Wednesday, September 18, 2024

Not exactly a poison primer

 kw: book reviews, nonfiction, poisons, poisoners, women, history, short biographies

After reading The League of Lady Poisoners: Illustrated True Stories of Dangerous Women, written and illustrated by Lisa Perrin, I've become a little leery of having tea with a new acquaintance. These days there are more toxins than ever before that are odorless and tasteless, and some have long-delayed effects.

This book is a Wild Card selection. Although I usually peruse the Science section and a few others, including Science Fiction and Short Stories, I'll often poke around other Nonfiction areas of the library to see what might be interesting. I couldn't pass this one up.

Poison is considered a woman's weapon, but more poisonings are actually committed by men. However, since by far the most murders are committed by men, it stands to reason that even a less-common method men use would outnumber the primary method women use to be rid of an abusive spouse, terrifying neighbor, or inconvenient relative.

Most of the women presented here can be counted as serial killers. Having succeeded in one murder, a person finds that a line has been crossed, and follow-on killings result, often to cover up the first. One of the earliest was Cleopatra, who poisoned one of her brothers, and who tested poisons' effects on prisoners. She eventually poisoned herself and her two handmaids (the asp story is a fabrication; death by snakebite is agonizing. She would have mixed a poison containing lots of opium, to die painlessly).

Much more recently, possibly the most prolific poisoner was "Jolly Jane" Toppan. She confessed to 34 killings, but it is likely the total number of her victims exceeds 100. She worked as a nurse, which gave her access to her favorite toxins. She was almost unique in her obsession with watching others die by poisoning. Others were prolific as providers of poisons to others, such as a midwife in Nagyrév, Hungary; in the early 1900's she supplied arsenic to abused women, who collectively were called the Angel-Makers in later news accounts. Forty men are known to have died, making this practically an epidemic in the village. There may have been more.

Modern forensic methods can detect almost all known toxins. Arsenic is easy to test for. Fortunately, so is Fentanyl, which is taking tens of thousands of lives yearly in the US, nearly all by overdose. It is not known (and hardly anyone is looking) how many Fentanyl deaths are more deliberate.

Although one section describes common poisons and common poisonous plants and animals, nobody will gain knowledge how to use poisons from this book. The author's aim is the stories of the women themselves, and the sociology of their surroundings. In many cases it is easy to conclude, "Yes, so-and-so deserved to be killed." All too frequently, however, a first killing led to others. Killing is the ultimate slippery slope.

The author is a gifted illustrator. I've included just one random bit of her art. The main color used throughout is a sickly green color, the classical hue of poison. Most of the stories are illustrated by a full-page portrait. These are large and detailed (the pages are 7"x10"), so reproducing one here would probably violate the principle of fair use.

You can see much more of her art at her website.

As good as the writing is, and as fascinating as the stories are, with time I expect the lingering dread to fade. I don't want to go through life fearing new acquaintances.

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